🌞 Introduction

India is an agricultural nation — with nearly 60% of the population dependent on farming for their livelihood. However, one of the biggest challenges faced by farmers is the rising cost of irrigation and the unreliable supply of electricity in rural areas.

To address these issues and promote sustainable rural development, the Government of India launched a visionary program called KUSUM Yojana (Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan).

This scheme not only empowers farmers with energy independence but also helps them earn additional income through solar power generation.

At Solar Green Technology, we are proud to be part of this green revolution by helping farmers install KUSUM solar power plants across Rajasthan and India.

⚙️ What Is KUSUM Yojana?

The KUSUM Yojana is an initiative by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched in 2019.
Its primary aim is to provide farmers with affordable solar energy for irrigation and enable them to generate income by selling surplus power to the grid.

The program focuses on replacing diesel and grid-powered pumps with solar-powered irrigation systems, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and ensuring continuous power availability for agriculture.

🏛️ Key Objectives of KUSUM Yojana

1. Provide clean and free power for irrigation to farmers.

2. Reduce dependency on diesel and grid electricity.

3. Increase farmers’ income by allowing them to sell excess solar energy.

4. Promote rural employment through solar project installation and maintenance.

5. Contribute to India’s renewable energy mission by adding solar capacity at the grassroots level.

🧾 Structure of the KUSUM Scheme

The KUSUM Yojana has been divided into four main components to cover different types of projects:

🔹 Component A: Decentralized Solar Power Plants

Under this component, farmers or developers can set up solar power plants ranging from 0.5 MW to 2 MW capacity on their barren or unused land.
The generated electricity is sold directly to the local DISCOMs at a pre-fixed tariff, providing a steady source of income for 25 years.

Benefits:

• Additional income through power sales

• Utilization of non-fertile land

• Promotes local grid stability

🔹 Component B: Standalone Solar Pumps

Farmers can install standalone solar-powered irrigation pumps with a capacity of up to 7.5 HP to irrigate their fields independently.

These pumps eliminate the need for diesel and grid power, offering free irrigation during daytime using sunlight.

Subsidy Pattern:

• 60% subsidy (30% Central + 30% State Government)

• 10% farmer contribution

• 30% financed by bank loan

This makes solar pumps highly affordable for small and medium farmers.

🔹 Component C: Solarization of Grid-Connected Pumps

Farmers with existing grid-connected electric pumps can solarize their systems under this component.

The solar plant powers the pump during the day, and any excess energy is exported to the grid — generating additional income for the farmer.

Example:
If a 5 HP pump consumes 20 units per day but generates 30 units via solar, the remaining 10 units are sold back to the grid.

🔹 Component D: PM KUSUM in MW Scale (Farmer’s Cooperative / Developer Model)

Under this component, large-scale solar projects can be developed by cooperatives, farmer groups, or private developers in partnership with DISCOMs.
These are MW-level projects that add significant capacity to India’s renewable energy grid.

🌍 Impact of KUSUM Yojana

Since its launch, the KUSUM Scheme has transformed the rural energy landscape:

• Over 30 lakh solar pumps targeted for installation.

• 10,000 MW decentralized solar plants to be developed on farmer land.

• Reduction of 2.8 billion liters of diesel annually.

• Carbon emission reduction: Over 10 million tons of CO₂ every year.

This scheme is turning farmers from energy consumers into energy producers, making agriculture more profitable and sustainable.

🚜 Benefits of KUSUM Yojana for Farmers

1️⃣ Free and Reliable Power for Irrigation

With solar-powered pumps, farmers can irrigate fields anytime during the day without worrying about power cuts or expensive diesel.

2️⃣ Extra Income Source

Farmers can sell the surplus power generated to DISCOMs and earn extra income throughout the year.

3️⃣ Reduced Dependency on Subsidized Electricity

By generating their own power, farmers reduce their dependency on government-subsidized electricity.

4️⃣ Eco-Friendly Agriculture

Solar power promotes clean and green farming practices — helping India move toward a sustainable future.

5️⃣ Utilization of Barren Land

Unproductive or unused land can be used for setting up solar power plants — turning idle land into a long-term income source.

🔋 How Solar Green Technology Supports KUSUM Projects

At Solar Green Technology, we have been actively working in the implementation of KUSUM solar projects across Rajasthan and nearby states.
Our role covers everything from technical planning to execution and maintenance.

Our Services Include:

✅ Site Survey & Feasibility Study — Assessing land suitability, sunlight, and grid connection points.
✅ System Design & PVsyst Analysis — Creating efficient designs for maximum energy generation.
✅ Project Development — Managing documentation, subsidy processing, and PPA agreements.
✅ Installation & Commissioning — Executing high-quality solar projects using Tier-1 materials.
✅ Operation & Maintenance (O&M) — Providing AMC services for long-term performance.

We handle projects ranging from standalone solar pumps to MW-scale solar farms under the KUSUM framework.

🌾 Success Story — Empowering a Farmer in Nagaur

Client: Ramesh Chaudhary (Nagaur, Rajasthan)
Project: 10 HP Standalone Solar Pump under KUSUM Component B

Before solar:

• Monthly diesel cost: ₹8,000–₹10,000

• Frequent irrigation delays due to fuel shortages

After solar installation by Solar Green Technology:

• Monthly savings: ₹9,000

• Maintenance cost: ₹0

• Increased crop yield due to timely irrigation

• Payback period: Less than 3 years

Now, Mr. Chaudhary enjoys free power for irrigation and is proud to contribute to India’s renewable energy mission.

💡 Financial Structure & Subsidy Example

With such an attractive structure, even small farmers can easily adopt solar without financial burden.

🏗️ Challenges & Future Opportunities

While the scheme has been largely successful, some challenges remain:

• Delay in subsidy disbursement in certain states.

• Lack of awareness among rural farmers.

• Need for proper O&M services to ensure long-term plant health.

However, with increased awareness and professional support from companies like Solar Green Technology, KUSUM is becoming the backbone of India’s rural solar revolution.

🌞 Why Choose Solar Green Technology for KUSUM Projects?

✅ Experienced EPC & Commissioning Team
✅ Government-Registered Vendor
✅ End-to-End Project Handling — from Documentation to Installation
✅ Subsidy Assistance & PPA Support
✅ High-Quality Components & Guaranteed Output
✅ Comprehensive AMC for Long-Term Efficiency

We have the technical expertise, manpower, and experience to deliver KUSUM solar projects efficiently and on time, ensuring farmers get the full benefit of the scheme.

🏁 Conclusion

The KUSUM Yojana is not just an agricultural scheme — it’s a solar revolution for rural India.
It empowers farmers to become energy producers, reduces diesel dependency, and creates long-term financial stability.

With the support of professional partners like Solar Green Technology, farmers can install solar systems confidently — benefiting from government subsidies, expert installation, and reliable maintenance.

Let’s empower our farmers and make India’s villages self-reliant through clean, renewable solar energy. ☀️

📞 Contact for KUSUM Project Assistance

Solar Green Technology
📍 H-45, Kalpana Colony, Subhash Nagar, Ajmer, Rajasthan – 305001
📞 +91-7610000632
📧 technosolargreen@gmail.com
🌐 www.solargreentechnology.in